Fungal diseases are unpleasant for anyone. But the main problem is that anyone can be infected. Most often, the agents that cause ringworm "live" in public places: baths, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of the fungus on the feet" is relevant to many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and have encountered the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the legs and between the toes;
- peeling skin on the feet and heels;
- burning and itching in the legs;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin on the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or shine on the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain appears, nail delamination occurs. The color of the dish changes frequently and takes on a yellow, brown and even greenish hue. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of ringworm have their own symptoms, so it is useful to become familiar with the characteristics of the shapes.
Types of fungus on the feet
The type of ringworm depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions cause mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of ringworm.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromicosis. It is characterized by flaking and dryness. How to define a disease? The first signs are intense burning, itching and damage to the nail plate. The symptoms appear already in the last stages, so for a long time you cannot guess about ringworm. Among the signs of the disease are also: formations in the form of blisters on the sole of the foot, plaques, pustules. With severe damage, the person feels pain when walking.
Important! This type of fungus is very easy to catch. Enough contact with things that the infected person touched. People with weakened immune systems and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Foot candidiasis
A less common type of ringworm caused by Candida fungi. These pathogens live in anyone's body, but show their activity due to several factors: stress, overwork, hypothermia, etc. Injuries, wearing tight shoes also affect. This increases the likelihood of developing a fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on the toes;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between the toes, etc.
Foot candidiasis also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large pusular. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more focused on the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen reaches the skin of the foot, causing unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Then, the microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to multiply actively.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic and onycholytic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the tone and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure fungus on the feet
Doctors strongly recommend treating mycosis of feet and nails in a complex after a complete diagnosis. The examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and devise a competent treatment regimen. Typically, antifungal varnishes, lotions and sprays are used to eliminate this problem. They do a good job of removing fungi between the toes, heels and feet in general. To cure chronic nail fungus, oral medications are usually prescribed and surgical methods are also used. It is good to eliminate dermatophytes with thermal and laser methods.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Nail and toe mycoses are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in an advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the injury and makes the treatment more effective individually for each patient.
How to properly wash your socks
Many people wonder why treating fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly, as they may contain fungal spores. You can do this manually or in a washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In this water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of ringworm in a comprehensive way. Taking medications or ointments alone will not help, since treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper footwear care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them a chance to infect a person again.